George
Tremblay
1911-1982
George
Amadee Tremblay was born in Ottowa, Canada on January 14, 1911.
In
1920 he migrated with his family to the United States arriving in Los
Angeles,
California, where he lived with his wife, Patricia, until his death at
age 71. He studied with his father, Amadee Tremblay, composer and
organist at the Basilica in Ottowa. A young composer of serial
music
before the arrival of Arnold Schoenberg in America, it was only natural
that he would seek out Schoenberg, whose approach to serial composition
had turned the musical world completely around and headed it in new
directions.
As
both pupil and associate of Schoenberg, Tremblay worked closely with
him
until the time of the master's death in 1951. During these years,
Tremblay felt that there existed a higher order of organization
for
the twelve tone row. He embarked on a thirty year search for a
logical
expansion of the twelve tone series that would free it from inversion,
retrograde inversion, and transposition. This search led Tremblay
through one blind alley after another until 1965 when he achieved a
monumental
breakthrough.
Using
the twelve tone row in its simplest form, the chromatic scale, Tremblay
established a definitive cycle that yielded two hundred and
eighty-eight
related rows out of the original. In this cycle, the retrograde
is
created by logic and order rather than as a device. In this
expanded
cycle, there is no inversion, no retrograde inversion, and no
transposition.
Since
1965, Tremblay pursued this definitive cycle in his own exhaustive
works.
In addition, his pupils have proven over and over again the validity of
the expanded cycle in every form of musical endeavor.
To
the composer who takes a row of his own creation and expands it inot
the
definitive cycle, the amount of related material revealed is
astounding.
He is presented with a never-ending vista of open doors and distant
horizons.
It becomes impossible to tell when the systemic process ceases and the
serenity and strength of its order adds influences beyond the
composer's
instinct.
The
world's music has changed drastically since the impact of Schoenberg's
twelve-tone concept starting with Opus 25. Tremblay's "Definitive
Cycle of the Twelve Tone Row," will similarly affect the musical
expressions
of the future.
Excerpted
from: The Definitive Cycle of the Twelve Tone Row; George Tremblay;
E.D.J.
Music, Criterion Music Corp; New York; 1974
Primarily
excerpted from the foreword by Earle H. Hagen, Los Angeles, California
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